How the calculator works
Healthy dogs and cats need roughly 50-60 ml of water per kg of body weight a day, which is close to 1 fluid ounce per pound for dogs. Canned food is about 78% water, so the calculator subtracts what comes from wet food and shows what's left for the bowl.
When thirst is a warning sign
Vets generally treat more than about 100 ml per kg a day as excessive drinking (polydipsia). It can be an early sign of kidney disease, diabetes, Cushing's disease or an overactive thyroid in cats. If your pet starts drinking or peeing a lot more than usual, book a vet visit.
How to measure it
Fill the bowl with a measured amount in the morning, top up with measured amounts through the day, and measure what's left the next morning. Do this for two or three days, since one day can be misleading.
Questions
How much water should a 50 lb dog drink?
About 42 fluid ounces (roughly 5 cups) a day, more in hot weather or after exercise.
My cat barely drinks. Is that normal?
Cats on wet food can get most of their water from food. Cats on dry food should drink more. A fountain or wider bowl helps some cats drink more.
Last reviewed October 20, 2026. Estimates for healthy pets only, not veterinary advice.